Albusoul, R. M., Berger, A. M., Gay, C. L., Janson, S. L., & Lee, K. A. (2017). Symptom clusters change over time in women receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 53(5), 880-886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.12.332
Amro, A., Waldum, B., Dammen, T., Miaskowski, C., & Os, I. (2014). Symptom clusters in patients on dialysis and their association with quality‐of‐life outcomes. Journal of Renal Care, 40(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/jorc.12051
Armstrong, T. S. (2003). Symptoms experience: A concept analysis. Oncology Nursing Forum, 30(4), 601-612. https://doi.org/10.1188/03.ONF.601-606
Barsevick, A. M., Whitmer, K., Nail, L. M., Beck, S. L., & Dudley, W. N. (2006). Symptom cluster research: Conceptual, design, measurement, and analysis issues. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 31(1), 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.05.015
Bay, E., & Bergman, K. (2006). Symptom experience and emotional distress after traumatic brain injury. Care Management Journals, 7(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1891/cmaj.7.1.3
Beddhu, S., Bruns, F. J., Saul, M., Seddon, P., & Zeidel, M. L. (2000). A simple comorbidity scale predicts clinical outcomes and costs in dialysis patients. American Journal of Medicine, 108(8), 609-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9343(00)00371-5
Bender, C. M., Engberg, S. J., Donovan, H. S., Cohen, S. M., Houze, M. P., Rosenzweig, M. Q., . . . Sereika, S. M. (2008). Symptom clusters in adults with chronic health problems and cancer as a comorbidity. Oncology Nursing Forum, 35(1), E1-E11. https://doi.org/10.1188/08.ONF.E1-E11
Bender, C. M., Ergÿn, F. S., Rosenzweig, M. Q., Cohen, S. M., & Sereika, S. M. (2005). Symptom clusters in breast cancer across 3 phases of the disease. Cancer Nursing, 28(3), 219-225. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002820-200505000-00011
Brant, J. M., Beck, S., & Miaskowski, C. (2010). Building dynamic models and theories to advance the science of symptom management research. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(1), 228-240. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05179.x
Breland, J. Y., Hundt, N. E., Barrera, T. L., Mignogna, J., Petersen, N. J., Stanley, M. A., & Cully, J. A. (2015). Identification of anxiety symptom clusters in Patients with COPD: Implications for assessment and treatment. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 22(5), 590-596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-014-9450-2
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds Iii, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
Carpenter, J., Andrykowski, M., Wilson, J., Hall, L., Kay Rayens, M., Sachs, B., & Cunningham, L. (1998). Psychometrics for two short forms of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 19(5), 481-494. https://doi.org/10.1080/016128498248917
Chan, C. W. H., Richardson, A., & Richardson, J. (2011). Managing symptoms in patients with advanced lung cancer during radiotherapy: Results of a psychoeducational randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 41(2), 347-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.04.024
Chen, M.-L., & Tseng, H.-C. (2006). Symptom clusters in cancer patients. Supportive Care in Cancer, 14(8), 825-830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-006-0019-8
Cherwin, C. H. (2012). Gastrointestinal symptom representation in cancer symptom clusters: A synthesis of the literature. Oncology Nursing Forum, 39(2), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1188/12.Onf.157-165
Cheung, W. Y., Le, L. W., & Zimmermann, C. (2009). Symptom clusters in patients with advanced cancers. Support Care Cancer, 17(9), 1223-1230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-009-0577-7
Cheville, A. L., Novotny, P. J., Sloan, J. A., Basford, J. R., Wampfler, J. A., Garces, Y. I., . . . Yang, P. (2011). The value of a symptom cluster of fatigue, dyspnea, and cough in predicting clinical outcomes in lung cancer survivors. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 42(2), 213-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.11.005
Cleeland, C. S., Bennett, G. J., Dantzer, R., Dougherty, P. M., Dunn, A. J., Meyers, C. A., . . . Wang, X. S. (2003). Are the symptoms of cancer and cancer treatment due to a shared biologic mechanism? A cytokine‐immunologic model of cancer symptoms. Cancer: Interdisciplinary International Journal of the American Cancer Society, 97(11), 2919-2925. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.11382
Cleeland, C. S., Mendoza, T. R., Wang, X. S., Chou, C., Harle, M. T., Morrissey, M., & Engstrom, M. C. (2000). Assessing symptom distress in cancer patients: the M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory. Cancer, 89(7), 1634-1646. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(20001001)89:7<1634::aid-cncr29>3.0.co;2-v
Cook, P. F., Sousa, K. H., Matthews, E. E., Meek, P. M., & Kwong, J. (2011). Patterns of change in symptom clusters with HIV disease progression. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 42(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.09.021
Corwin, E. J., Berg, J. A., Armstrong, T. S., Dabbs, A. D., Lee, K. A., Meek, P., & Redeker, N. (2014). Envisioning the future in symptom science. Nursing Outlook, 62(5), 346-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2014.06.006
Daut, R. L., Cleeland, C. S., & Flanery, R. C. (1983). Development of the Wisconsin Brief Pain Questionnaire to assess pain in cancer and other diseases. Pain, 17(2), 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(83)90143-4
Demiralp, M., Oflaz, F., & Komurcu, S. (2010). Effects of relaxation training on sleep quality and fatigue in patients with breast cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19(7‐8), 1073-1083. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03037.x
DeVon, H. A., Vuckovic, K., Ryan, C. J., Barnason, S., Zerwic, J. J., Pozehl, B., . . . Zimmerman, L. (2017). Systematic review of symptom clusters in cardiovascular disease. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 16(1), 6-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515116642594
Dirksen, S. R., Belyea, M. J., Wong, W., & Epstein, D. R. (2016). Transitions in symptom cluster subgroups among men undergoing prostate cancer radiation therapy. Cancer Nursing, 39(1), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000236
Dodd, M. J., Miaskowski, C., & Paul, S. M. (2001). Symptom clusters and their effect on the functional status of patients with cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 28(3), 465-470.
Donesky, D., Janson, S. L., Nguyen, H. Q., Neuhaus, J., Neilands, T. B., & Carrieri-Kohlman, V. (2011). Determinants of frequency, duration, and continuity of home walking in patients with COPD. Geriatric Nursing, 32(3), 178-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2011.01.011
Donesky-Cuenco, D., Nguyen, H. Q., Paul, S., & Carrieri-Kohlman, V. (2009). Yoga therapy decreases dyspnea-related distress and improves functional performance in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A pilot study. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 15(3), 225-234. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0389
Fan, G., Filipczak, L., & Chow, E. (2007). Symptom clusters in cancer patients: A review of the literature. Current Oncology, 14(5), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.2007.145
Gift, A. G., Jablonski, A., Stommel, M., & Given, C. W. (2004). Symptom clusters in elderly patients with lung cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 31(2), 202-212. https://doi.org/10.1188/04.ONF.203-212
Given, B., Given, C., Azzouz, F., & Stommel, M. (2001). Physical functioning of elderly cancer patients prior to diagnosis and following initial treatment. Nursing Research, 50(4), 222-232. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200107000-00006
Hays, R. D., Kallich, J. D., Mapes, D. L., Coons, S. J., & Carter, W. B. (1994). Development of the kidney disease quality of life (KDQOL TM) instrument. Quality of Life Research, 3(5), 329-338. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00451725
Henly, S. J., Kallas, K. D., Klatt, C. M., & Swenson, K. K. (2003). The notion of time in symptom experiences. Nursing Research, 52(6), 410-417. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200311000-00009
Henoch, I., Ploner, A., & Tishelman, C. (2009). Increasing stringency in symptom cluster research: A methodological exploration of symptom clusters in patients with inoperable lung cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 36(6), E282-292. https://doi.org/10.1188/09.Onf.E283-e292
Hermens, D. F., Naismith, S. L., Chitty, K. M., Lee, R. S. C., Tickell, A., Duffy, S. L., . . . Lagopoulos, J. (2015). Cluster analysis reveals abnormal hippocampal neurometabolic profiles in young people with mood disorders. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 25(6), 836-845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.02.009
Holzemer, W. L., Henry, S. B., Nokes, K. M., Corless, I. B., Brown, M. A., Powell‐Cope, G. M., . . . Inouye, J. (1999). Validation of the Sign and Symptom Check‐List for persons with HIV disease (SSC‐HIV). Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30(5), 1041-1049. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01204.x
Holzemer, W. L., Hudson, A., Kirksey, K. M., Hamilton, M. J., & Bakken, S. (2001). The revised sign and symptom check-list for HIV (SSC-HIVrev). Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 12(5), 60-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-3290(06)60263-X
Humphreys, J., Janson, S., Donesky, D. A., Dracup, K., Lee, K. A., Puntillo, K., . . . Baggott, C. (2014). Theory of symptom management. In M. J. Smith & P. R. Liehr (Eds.), Middle range theory for nursing (pp. 141–164). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Illi, J., Miaskowski, C., Cooper, B., Levine, J. D., Dunn, L., West, C., . . . Baggott, C. (2012). Association between pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokine genes and a symptom cluster of pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and depression. Cytokine, 58(3), 437-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2012.02.015
Jarden, M., Nelausen, K., Hovgaard, D., Boesen, E., & Adamsen, L. (2009). The effect of a multimodal intervention on treatment-related symptoms in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 38(2), 174-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.09.005
Jenkins, J. B., & McCoy, T. P. (2015). Symptom clusters, functional status, and quality of life in older adults with osteoarthritis. Orthopaedic Nursing, 34(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.1097/NOR.0000000000000112
Jurgens, C. Y., Moser, D. K., Armola, R., Carlson, B., Sethares, K., & Riegel, B. (2009). Symptom clusters of heart failure. Research in Nursing & Health, 32(5), 551-560. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20343
Kelly, D. L., Dickinson, K., Hsiao, C.-P., Lukkahatai, N., Gonzalez-Marrero, V., McCabe, M., & Saligan, L. N. (2016). Biological basis for the clustering of symptoms. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 32(4), 351-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2016.08.002
Kilbourne, A. M., Justice, A. C., Rabeneck, L., Rodriguez-Barradas, M., & Weissman, S. (2001). General medical and psychiatric comorbidity among HIV-infected veterans in the post-HAART era. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 54(12), S22-S28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-4356(01)00443-7
Killingworth, A., & Van Den Akker, O. (1996). The quality of life of renal dialysis patients: trying to find the missing measurement. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 33(1), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7489(95)00040-2
Kim, H.-J., McGuire, D. B., Tulman, L., & Barsevick, A. M. (2005). Symptom clusters: Concept analysis and clinical implications for cancer nursing. Cancer Nursing, 28(4), 270-282. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002820-200507000-00005
Kim, H. J., Barsevick, A. M., Beck, S. L., & Dudley, W. (2012). Clinical subgroups of a psychoneurologic symptom cluster in women receiving treatment for breast cancer: A secondary analysis. Oncology Nursing Forum, 39(1), E20-30. https://doi.org/10.1188/12.Onf.E20-e30
Kwekkeboom, K. L., Abbott-Anderson, K., Cherwin, C., Roiland, R., Serlin, R. C., & Ward, S. E. (2012). Pilot randomized controlled trial of a patient-controlled cognitive-behavioral intervention for the pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbance symptom cluster in cancer. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 44(6), 810-822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.12.281
Lee, K. A., & Gay, C. L. (2011). Can modifications to the bedroom environment improve the sleep of new parents? Two randomized controlled trials. Research in Nursing & Health, 34(1), 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20413
Lee, K. A., Hicks, G., & Nino-Murcia, G. (1991). Validity and reliability of a scale to assess fatigue. Psychiatry Research, 36(3), 291-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(91)90027-M
Lee, S. J., & Jeon, J. (2015). Relationship between symptom clusters and quality of life in patients at stages 2 to 4 chronic kidney disease in Korea. Applied Nursing Research, 28(4), e13-e19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2015.03.004
Lenz, E. R., Pugh, L. C., Milligan, R. A., Gift, A., & Suppe, F. (1997). The middle-range theory of unpleasant symptoms: An update. Advances in Nursing Science, 19(3), 14-27. https://doi.org/10.1097/00012272-199703000-00003
Mendoza, T. R., Wang, X. S., Cleeland, C. S., Morrissey, M., Johnson, B. A., Wendt, J. K., & Huber, S. L. (1999). The rapid assessment of fatigue severity in cancer patients: Use of the Brief Fatigue Inventory. Cancer, 85(5), 1186-1196. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990301)85:5<1186::AID-CNCR24>3.0.CO;2-N
Miaskowski, C., Aouizerat, B. E., Dodd, M., & Cooper, B. (2007). Conceptual issues in symptom clusters research and their implications for quality-of-life assessment in patients with cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute Monographs(37), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1093/jncimonographs/lgm003
Miaskowski, C., Cooper, B. A., Paul, S. M., Dodd, M., Lee, K., Aouizerat, B. E., . . . Bank, A. (2006). Subgroups of patients with cancer with different symptom experiences and quality-of-life outcomes: A cluster analysis. Oncology Nursing Forum 33(5), E79-E89. https://doi.org/10.1188/06.ONF.E79-E89
Miaskowski, C., Dodd, M., & Lee, K. (2004). Symptom clusters: The new frontier in symptom management research. JNCI Monographs, 2004(32), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.1093/jncimonographs/lgh023
Miaskowski, C., & Lee, K. A. (1999). Pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbances in oncology outpatients receiving radiation therapy for bone metastasis: A pilot study. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 17(5), 320-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-3924(99)00008-1
Moens, K., Siegert, R. J., Taylor, S., Namisango, E., Harding, R., & Impact, E. (2015). Symptom clusters in people living with HIV attending five palliative care facilities in two sub-Saharan African countries: A hierarchical cluster analysis. PLoS One, 10(5), e0126554. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126554
Molassiotis, A., Wengström, Y., & Kearney, N. (2010). Symptom cluster patterns during the first year after diagnosis with cancer. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 39(5), 847-858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.09.012
Namisango, E., Harding, R., Katabira, E. T., Siegert, R. J., Powell, R. A., Atuhaire, L., . . . Taylor, S. (2015). A novel symptom cluster analysis among ambulatory HIV/AIDS patients in Uganda. AIDS Care, 27(8), 954-963. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2015.1020749
Nightingale, F. (1946). Notes on nursing: What it is, and what it is not. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nosek, M., Kennedy, H. P., Beyene, Y., Taylor, D., Gilliss, C., & Lee, K. (2010). The effects of perceived stress and attitudes toward menopause and aging on symptoms of menopause. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 55(4), 328-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmwh.2009.09.005
Paice, J. A. (2004). Assessment of symptom clusters in people with cancer. JNCI Monographs, 2004(32), 98-102. https://doi.org/10.1093/jncimonographs/lgh009
Park, S. K., & Larson, J. L. (2014). Symptom cluster, healthcare use and mortality in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23(17-18), 2658-2671. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12526
Portenoy, R. K., Thaler, H. T., Kornblith, A. B., Lepore, J. M., Friedlander-Klar, H., Kiyasu, E., . . . Norton, L. (1994). The Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale: An instrument for the evaluation of symptom prevalence, characteristics and distress. European Journal of Cancer, 30(9), 1326-1336. https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-8049(94)90182-1
Rutledge, D. M., & McGuire, C. (2004). Evidence-based symptom management. In C. H. Yarbro, M. H. Frogge, & M. Goodman (Eds.), Cancer Symptom Management (3rd ed., pp. 3-14). Sudbury: Jones & Bartlett.
Sarna, L., & Brecht, M.-L. (1997). Dimensions of symptom distress in women with advanced lung cancer: A factor analysis. Heart & Lung, 26(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-9563(97)90006-6
Schwartz, A., & Meek, P. (1999). Additional construct validity of the Schwartz Cancer Fatigue Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 7(1), 35-45.
Skelly, A. H., Leeman, J., Carlson, J., Soward, A. C. M., & Burns, D. (2008). Conceptual model of symptom‐focused diabetes care for African Americans. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 40(3), 261-267. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2008.00236.x
Suwanno, J., Petpichetchian, W., Riegel, B., & Issaramalai, S.-a. (2009). A model predicting health status of patients with heart failure. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 24(2), 118-126. https://doi.org/10.1097/jcn.0b013e318197a75c
Taylor, S., Kuch, K., Koch, W. J., Crockett, D. J., & Passey, G. (1998). The structure of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(1), 154-160.
Thong, M. S. Y., van Dijk, S., Noordzij, M., Boeschoten, E. W., Krediet, R. T., Dekker, F. W., . . . Group, N. S. (2009). Symptom clusters in incident dialysis patients: Associations with clinical variables and quality of life. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 24(1), 225-230. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfn449
Uçeyler, N., Rogausch, J. P., Toyka, K. V., & Sommer, C. (2007). Differential expression of cytokines in painful and painless neuropathies. Neurology, 69(1), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000265062.92340.a5
Vincenzi, C. B., Moody, K., & Spirig, R. (2009). Development and pretesting of a set of symptom assessment tools in HIV: The HIV Symptom Experience Assessment Scale and the HIV Symptom Manageability Scale. Applied Nursing Research, 22(3), 204-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2007.10.002
Voss, J. G., Portillo, C. J., Holzemer, W. L., & Dodd, M. J. (2007). Symptom cluster of fatigue and depression in HIV/AIDS. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 33(1-2), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1300/J005v33n01_03
Walker, L. O., & Avant, K. C. (2004). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
Walsh, D., & Rybicki, L. (2006). Symptom clustering in advanced cancer. Supportive Care in Cancer, 14(8), 831-836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-005-0899-z
Wang, X. S., Laudico, A. V., Guo, H., Mendoza, T. R., Matsuda, M. L., Yosuico, V. D., . . . Cleeland, C. S. (2006). Filipino version of the M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory: Validation and multisymptom measurement in cancer patients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 31(6), 542-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.11.011
Wang, X. S., Wang, Y., Guo, H., Mendoza, T. R., Hao, X. S., & Cleeland, C. S. (2004). Chinese version of the M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory: Validation and application of symptom measurement in cancer patients. Cancer, 101(8), 1890-1901. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.20448
Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. (1994). SF-36 physical and mental health summary scales: A user's manual. Boston, MA: Health Assessment Lab. New England Medical Center.
Wilson, I. B., & Cleary, P. D. (1995). Linking clinical variables with health-related quality of life: A conceptual model of patient outcomes. JAMA, 273(1), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03520250075037
Zimmerman, L., Barnason, S., Hertzog, M., Young, L., Nieveen, J., Schulz, P., & Tu, C. (2011). Gender differences in recovery outcomes after an early recovery symptom management intervention. Heart & Lung, 40(5), 429-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2010.07.018
Zuniga, J. A., Bose, E., Park, J., Lapiz-Bluhm, M. D., & García, A. A. (2017). Diabetes changes symptoms cluster patterns in persons living with HIV. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 28(6), 888-896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2017.07.004