Cross-culture adaptation and validation of the Indonesian version of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC 2.0)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022), Original Research: Methodology Paper
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)

Cross-culture adaptation and validation of the Indonesian version of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC 2.0)

Original Research: Methodology Paper
Categories: Nursing Administration, Management, and Leadership
https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1928
Lilis Suryani
Department of Nursing Management, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Horizon Karawang, West Java, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5886-2098
Santhna Letchmi
Faculty of Nursing, Lincoln University College, Malaysia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-875X
Faridah Binti Moch Said
Faculty of Nursing, Lincoln University College, Malaysia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-9626
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Supplementary Files

Supplementary File

Keywords

factor analysis
 hospitals
 Indonesia
 nursing
 patient safety
 psychometrics

How to Cite

Suryani, L., Letchmi, S., & Binti Moch Said, F. (2022). Cross-culture adaptation and validation of the Indonesian version of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC 2.0). Belitung Nursing Journal, 8(2), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1928
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Abstract

Background: Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) is considered one of the most scientifically rigorous tools available with excellent psychometric properties. However, it is not yet available in an Indonesian version.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the validity of the content and psychometric properties of HSOPSC 2.0 for use in Indonesian hospitals.

Methods: The study was divided into three stages: translation, adaptation, and validation. Culture-adaptation was assessed using cognitive interviews with ten direct care nurses who worked in the hospital to evaluate their perceptions and the coherence of the translated items, response categories, and questionnaire directions. Content validity was also done by ten experts from academic and clinical settings. Finally, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and reliability testing were conducted among 220 nurses from two Indonesian hospitals.

Results: The cognitive test results indicated that the language clarity was 87.8 % and 84.5% for cultural relevance. The Content Validity Index (CVI) ranged between 0.73 to 1.00, while the construct validity results indicated that each factor had factor loadings above 0.4, from 0.47 to 0.65. The fit indices showed an acceptable fit for the data provided by the 10-factor model, with RMSEA = 0.052, SRMR = 0.089, and CFI = 0.87. The Pearson correlation coefficients between the ten subscales ranged from 0.276 to 0.579 (p < 0.05). The Cronbach’s alpha for all sub-scales was more than 0.70, except for organizational learning – continuous improvement, response to error, and communication openness.

Conclusion: This study offers initial evidence of the psychometric properties of the Indonesian-HSOPSC 2.0. Future studies are needed to examine its psychometric features to improve generalizability. However, nurses and other healthcare professionals could use the tool to measure hospital patient safety culture in Indonesia.

https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1928
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Supporting Agencies

STIKES Horizon Karawang, Indonesia, Grant number: E.135/ETIK/IV/2020

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2022 Lilis Suryani, Santhna Letchmi, Faridah Binti Moch Said

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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Declaration of Conflicting Interest

All authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgment

Thanks to all participants who participated and helped in this study.

Authors’ Contributions

LS collected data. All authors contributed to data analysis, interpretation, manuscript drafting, and critical article revision. All authors also agreed with the final version of the article to be published.

Data Availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. While the Indonesian version of HSOPSC 2.0 can be seen in supplementary file.


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