THE COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF HONEY AND CHLORHEXIDINE IN PREVENTING VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA IN PATIENTS ON MECHANICAL VENTILATON
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018), Original Research Article
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)

THE COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF HONEY AND CHLORHEXIDINE IN PREVENTING VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA IN PATIENTS ON MECHANICAL VENTILATON

Original Research Article
Categories: Traditional, Complementary, & Alternative Medicines | Intensive, Emergency and Critical Care Nursing
https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.355
Syaukia Adini
Program Pascasarjana Magister Terapan Kesehatan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia
Bedjo Santoso
Program Pascasarjana Magister Terapan Kesehatan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia
Sarkum Sarkum
Program Pascasarjana Magister Terapan Kesehatan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia
Sudirman Sudirman
Program Pascasarjana Magister Terapan Kesehatan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia
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Keywords

0.2% chlorhexidine
 CPIS
 honey
 oral hygiene
 VAP
 ventilator

How to Cite

Adini, S., Santoso, B., Sarkum, S., & Sudirman, S. (2018). THE COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF HONEY AND CHLORHEXIDINE IN PREVENTING VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA IN PATIENTS ON MECHANICAL VENTILATON. Belitung Nursing Journal, 4(2), 161–167. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.355
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Accepted for publication: 2018-03-20
Peer reviewed: Yes

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Abstract

Background: Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is one of the causes of infection in the hospital and the main cause of death due to nosocomial infection. The strategy to prevent VAP is by oral hygiene. Honey may be a good solution for oral hygiene.

Objective: This study aims to compare the effect of the use of 20% honey solution and 0.2% chlorhexidine as oral hygiene on VAP prevention in patients on mechanical ventilation.

Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with posttest only control group design in an incentive care unit of a general hospital in Indonesia. Thirty respondents were selected using consecutive sampling, which 15 respondents assigned in a 20% honey group and 0.2% chlorhexidine group. Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) was used to measure Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. Data were analyzed using Independent t-test.

Results: The mean of CPIS in the honey group was 3.33 and the chlorhexidine group was 3.53. Independent t-test showed p-value 0.618 (>0.05), which indicated that there was no significant difference of the effect of honey and chlorhexidine on VAP event.

Conclusion: The 20% honey solution has the same effect with 0.2% chlorhexidine in preventing VAP events in patients on mechanical ventilation.

https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.355
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Supporting Agencies

Program Pascasarjana Magister Terapan Kesehatan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia

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Copyright (c) 2018 Syaukia Adini, Bedjo Santoso, Sarkum, Sudirman

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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