THE APPLICATION OF ART THERAPY TO REDUCE THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH HEMODIALYSIS
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Keywords

art therapy
chronic kidney disease
depression
hemodialysis

How to Cite

Fatmawati, A., Soelaeman, M. R., & Rafiyah, I. (2018). THE APPLICATION OF ART THERAPY TO REDUCE THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH HEMODIALYSIS. Belitung Nursing Journal, 4(3), 329–335. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.407
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Accepted for publication: 2018-05-13
Peer reviewed: Yes

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Abstract

Background: Depression can occur in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis and can lead to decreased quality of life, and will have a two-fold risk for the occurrence of death and hospitalization.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of art therapy on the level of depression patients with hemodialysis.

Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with pretest posttest with control group design. Collecting data using questionnaires of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) versions of Indonesia, which was done twice, before and after art therapy intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and unpaired t-test.

Results: The results showed that after given intervention of art therapy there were differences in the average scores of depression in the intervention group (t = 0.764; p-value = 0.000). Art therapy is a medium to expose and express the feelings, fears or perceived problem, so it can be used as an adaptive coping method in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.

Conclusion: It is concluded that art therapy could reduce depression in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. Nurses can act as a facilitator to provide art-based therapy in order to improve the ability of psychological adaptation in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.

https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.407
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Supporting Agencies

STIKES Majapahit, Mojokerto, Indonesia

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2018 Atikah Fatmawati, M. Rachmat Soelaeman, Imas Rafiyah

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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