TY - JOUR AU - Pamungkas, Rian Adi AU - Limansyah, Dodik AU - Sudarman, Sudarman AU - Siokal, Brajakson PY - 2016/06/30 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - SELF MANAGEMENT PROGRAM AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW JF - Belitung Nursing Journal JA - Belitung Nurs J VL - 2 IS - 3 SE - Review Article DO - 10.33546/bnj.18 UR - https://www.belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/18 SP - 34-39 AB - <p><strong>Background: </strong>Diabetes mellitus is a crucial problem that leads to serious multiple complication. Self-management program is an essential foundation for the empowerment approach, and necessary for patients to effectively manage their behaviors.</p><p><strong>Purpose</strong>: The purpose of this study is to describe, compare and critique six existing self-management programs that are commonly used to guide self-management for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients.</p><p><strong>Method</strong>: An integrative review was conducted. Relevant studies published in English language and retrieved from CINAHL, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google search were included.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: Five Randomized Control Trials (RCTs) and one quasi-experimental study were reviewed. Goal setting and action planning combined with other strategies (brief counseling, problem solving, and follow-up strategy) showed more effective to improve behavioral change and several clinical outcomes. Continuing follow-up through telephone-call and face to face follow-up becomes the essential element for successful behavior change.</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Diabetes self-management program is effective to improve behavioral change and clinical outcomes among patients with type 2 DM. Further research is needed to test the effectiveness of self-management combine with other strategies which are goal setting strategy and follow-up strategy in patients with type 2 DM.</p> ER -